Anniversary of Tiananmen Square Massacre on 4 June in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan

The anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre in China's capital, Beijing, will be marked on 4 June.

Increased security measures are expected throughout the country, particularly in Beijing, as a precaution. Solidarity marches and vigils will also be held in Hong Kong and Taiwan. In Taiwan, a candlelight vigil is expected at Liberty Square, located in Taipei's Zhongzheng district. In Hong Kong, a vigil will be held at Victoria Park on the day.

In 1989, China experienced months of demonstrations for economic liberalisation and reform, which began on 15 April. These gatherings evolved into calls for freedom of the press and democratisation, and centred on Tiananmen Square. On 4 June, the protests degenerated into violence when Chinese security forces used live fire in an attempt to clear the square of protesters. Although unconfirmed, estimates of the death toll vary from hundreds into the thousands. 

Although there have been no reports of planned protests or rallies to commemorate the anniversary in Beijing, any such rallies that may occur will be met with a strong response from Chinese security forces.

The day remains an emotive event in China's modern history and the government is highly sensitive to any public protest action related to this day. Although violent confrontations are not expected at the solidarity events in Hong Kong and Taipei, an incidental risk to bystanders remains and all associated events should be avoided.

Anyone travelling in the areas, or planning to travel to Beijing, Hong Kong or Taipei in the coming days are advised to avoid all associated public gatherings on 4 June.

RPS advises travellers to be aware of their personal security and avoid concentrations of security forces as a precaution.

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